Accident investigation and root cause analysis are critical processes in identifying the underlying factors that lead to accidents in various settings, whether in the workplace, transportation, or other environments. The goal of these processes is to systematically examine the events leading up to the accident, understand the direct and indirect causes, and identify the root causes that contributed to the incident. By doing so, organizations can implement corrective actions to prevent similar accidents from occurring in the future. This involves gathering evidence, interviewing witnesses, analyzing data, and often using tools like the “5 Whys” or Fishbone diagrams to trace the problem back to its origin. Effective accident investigation and root cause analysis not only improve safety but also enhance overall operational efficiency by addressing systemic issues.